Flow Chart

Mei 30, 2014

Labels: Materi sekolah, Pemrograman dasar

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<b>a. Flowchart (Diagram Alur)</b><br />
Flowchart ialah urutan langkah-langkah penyelesaian suatu permasalahan secara sistematis dan logis dengan menggunakan gambar-gambar atau simbol-simbol.<br />
Flowchart sebenarnya sama saja dengan algoritma, namun dalam flowchart kita menggunakan simbol-simbol utuk menentukan bagian apa langkah tersebut, apakah bagian input/output, process, dan lain sebagainya dengan bahasa didalamnya yang lebih singkat. Berikut ini adalah simbol-simbol dalam flowchart :<br />
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Simbol<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Nama<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Fungsi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Input/Output<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Digunakan untuk mewakili proses keluar masuknya informasi pada sistem.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Process<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aktifitas utama/ proses pada sistem.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Terminator<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Digunakan untuk menunjukkan awal mulai dan akhir dari kegiatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Decision<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Digunakan untuk mewakili proses keputusan yang dilakukan dalam sistem.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Conector<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Sebagai penghubung bila flowchart terpotong dan masih mempunyai sambungan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Preparation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Proses Inisialisasi atau pemberian harga awal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">FlowLine<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Menunjukan bagian arah instruksi dijalankan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b>Pembuatan Flowchart</b><br />
·         Tidak adanya kaidah yang baku<br />
·         Flowchart = gambaran hasil analisa suatu masalah<br />
·         Flowchart dapat bervariasi antara 1 pemrograman dengan pemrograman lain<br />
·         Secara garis besar ada 3 bagian utama : Input, Proces, Output.<br />
·         Hindari pengulangan proses yang tidak perlu dan logika yang berbelit sehingga jalannya proses menjadi singkat.<br />
·         Jalannya proses digambarkan dari atas ke bawah dan diberikan tanda panah untuk memperjelas.<br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><b>Contoh Pembuatan Flowchart</b><br />
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